Original Research Papers · Research Paper P1

The Development and Construction of a Motorized Blood Droplet Generation Device (BDGD) for Detailed Analysis of Blood Droplet Dynamics

Elisabeth Williams, Michael Taylor

Forensic Science Seminar · 2013 · Volume 3 · Issue 2 · pp. 95–104

Peer ReviewedISSN 2157-118X Available online 5 June 2013Public PDF

Original Abstract

Abstract

This work presents a motorized, mechanical blood droplet generation device (BDGD) capable of generating and projecting reproducible blood droplets at a range of sizes, velocities and directions relevant to a number of crime scene applications, particularly castoff and impact patterns. The BDGD has facilitated comprehensive, systematic, controlled experimental work including a detailed analysis of the fluid dynamics of blood drops during flight and impact. This level of control and reproducibility are impossible to achieve in experiments using human-wielded weapons. The BDGD is complemented by an LED lighting system, enabling droplet dynamics to be filmed with one or more high speed digital video cameras. It features an automated blood application pump, ensuring a controlled blood volume. The ability to generate and analyse blood drop dynamics in such a controlled manner lends itself to the development of statistical models which can aid in the presentation of objective bloodstain evidence.

Keywords: Forensic science; Bloodstain pattern analysis; BDGD; Blood drop; Dynamics

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Authors & Publication

Article Details

Affiliations
  1. Environmental Science and Research Ltd (ESR), Christchurch, New Zealand.
  2. Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand.

Corresponding author: Elisabeth Williams

Received20 December 2012
Revised7 February 2013
Accepted2 March 2013
Available Online5 June 2013

Citation Information

Document codeP1 · Research Paper
JournalForensic Science Seminar
ISSN2157-118X
Volume / Issue3 / 2
Pages95–104
Publication date5 June 2013
Article HTMLhttps://fss.xxyy.info/journal/2013/2157118X.3.2.4.html
Full text PDFhttps://fss.xxyy.info/journal/2013/2157118X.3.2.4.pdf

Metadata Quality

The complete title includes the decorative drop-cap first letter. Only real author names are stored in citation_author; affiliation letters and corresponding-author marks are excluded. The internal R/P/A code controls document classification, not the numeric sequence filename.